Species Details

ABH: 29.001

BF: 663

Family: Chimabachidae

Taxon: Diurnea fagella

Authority: ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

Vernacular: Early Reveller

Account: Common in oak woodland, birch woodland, scrub and hedgerows throughout much of the British Isles, but not in the Highlands or Islands of Scotland Males are frequent at light in spring, and are often encountered during the day resting on oak trunks. The female is flightless with greatly reduced wings (brachypterous) and is not so often seen. The species is very variable, ranging from pale to dark grey, sometimes almost black, and commonly features as an ID request on moth forums, being confused as a pyralid. Larva polyphagous on many deciduous trees and shrubs, including Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Birch, Willow, Poplar, Hazel, Acer, Prunus and Rubus, usually feeding between leaves spun together with silk, over-wintering as a pupa.

Accounts provided by and used with the kind permission of Mike Wall, Hampshire County Moth Recorder. These will in due course be gradually replaced with species accounts with a Surrey context.

Wingspan: male 26 — 30 mm; female 15 — 20 mm

Surrey Flight Period: 24 Feb (2007) — 26 Apr (1986)

The flight period of overwintering adults are not given. See the flight chart below the distribution map.

Foodplant: Betula pendula (Silver Birch), Fagus sylvatica (Beech), Quercus petraea (Sessile Oak), Quercus robur (Pedunculate Oak), Salix sp. (a sallow).

Foodplant accounts are from the HOSTS database — Natural History Museum, London, UK. (CC0).

Status: Common

UK BAP:

WCA:

Moths

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Moths

Verification Grade: 1 — Relatively easily identified 👌

Further Information: https://www.ukmoths.org.uk/species/diurnea-fagella/

Statistics

* Based on adult records only.

Records: 371

Individuals: 448

Earliest Year: 1931

Latest Year: 2025