Species Details

ABH: 16.005

BF: 428

Family: Yponomeutidae

Subfamily: Yponomeutinae

Taxon: Yponomeuta rorrella

Authority: (Hübner, 1796)

Vernacular: Willow Ermine

Account: As a resident, favours coastal locations in southern and eastern counties, where the food plants occur, but most frequently encountered as a migrant, when it can be abundant; as such, there are numerous records from South Hampshire, but less frequent in the north. Surprisingly, un-recorded on the Isle of Wight until 2012, when a major influx saw 8 individuals reported, and has been annual since.
Wingspan 19-24 mm. Very difficult to separate from Orchard Ermine Y. padella and Apple Ermine Y. malinellus, but grey wash generally restricted to dorsal half of forewing: if this is not clear, then records need to be aggregated as 'Yponomeuta sp.' Larva feeds on White Willow and Goat Willow, living gregariously within a silken web.

Accounts provided by and used with the kind permission of Mike Wall, Hampshire County Moth Recorder. These will in due course be gradually replaced with species accounts with a Surrey context.

Wingspan: 19 — 24 mm

Surrey Flight Period: 28 Jun (2025) — 7 Aug (2010)

The flight period of overwintering adults are not given. See the flight chart below the distribution map.

Foodplant: Salix alba (White Willow), Salix cinerea (Grey Willow).

Foodplant accounts are from the HOSTS database — Natural History Museum, London, UK. (CC0).

Status: Local

UK BAP:

WCA:

Moths

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Moths

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Further Information: https://www.ukmoths.org.uk/species/yponomeuta-rorrella/

Statistics

* Based on adult records only.

Records: 12

Individuals: 20

Earliest Year: 2010

Latest Year: 2025